■ Hello School　英語　（ハロ英 Ver.2）　Lesson 23　関係代名詞　Part.3　 ■

インターネット上で中学校・高校の英語を勉強できるよ。

［Part．3］

Sukuo Hi, Haromi and Manami. Japanese people that succeed in the world is increasing. Especially, in the field of sports, his or her name is known all over the world. 　Their efforts that left many results are great. 　I want to watch the people and their training that have interested me. By the way, who was the first person that was recognized in the world? 　Perhaps Abe no Nakamaro. 　He passed the stringent Chinese exam of those days. 　If the person passed the exam, he was able to be recognized in the world. 　People from all over the world got the exam. 　His tanka that was selected for Hyakunin Isshu is very famous. 　"Amanohara furisake mireba kasuganaru 　　Mikasa no yamani ideshi tsukikamo." I don't understand the meaning of his tanka. 　When I look the sky, that moon is the moon that was in Mikasayama of Kasuga, 　the hometown of the past. 　Rihaku who was known as a poet in the world was his friend. That's great! Great people are different from us. 　I don't think so. 　We were same ability when we were born. 　I think that they built up the efforts. 　We have to learn many things from them. That is the most important point that makes us excellent. Haromi Manami ■単語・熟語 succeed 成功する results 結果 training 練習 recognize 認める perhaps 多分 Abe no Nakamaro   阿倍仲麻呂 Chinese   中国の stringent 厳しい select 選ぶ Hyakunin Isshu   百人一首 meaning 意味 moon 月 Mikasayama 三笠山 Kasuga 春日 hometown 故郷 past   過去 Rihaku   李白 poet 詩人 ability 能力 born 生む built build(建てる) の過去形 build up 築き上げる 日本語訳 を見る

■文法

(1)関係代名詞の主格thatの用法 関係代名詞thatは、先行詞が人でも人以外の場合でも用いることができる。 I want to see a man that (who) speaks English. (私は英語を話す人に会いたい。) I want a book that (which) is written in English. (私は英語で書かれている本が欲しい。) 以下のような場合、ふつう関係代名詞thatが用いられる。 先行詞が人と人以外の場合 Can you see a boy and his dog that are running over there?. (向こうで走っている少年と犬が見えますか。) 先行詞にthe first、allなどがある場合 He is the first man that came here. (彼はここに来た最初の人です。) the first、all以外にも 　the last(最後の)、 the only(唯一の)、　the same(同じ)、　every(すべての)、　any(どんな〜でも) 　no(少しも〜ない)、　everything(何もかも)、　everyone(だれでも)、　anything(どんなものでも)　nothing(何も〜ない) などがある。 疑問詞who、whichがある場合 Who is the girl that is talking with him? (彼と話している女の子は誰ですか。) 先行詞に最上級の形容詞がある場合 This is the most expensive goods that sells at that shop. (これはあの店で売っている一番高価な商品です。)

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